Despite his evasion of stylistic pigeonholing and no label affiliation -- not even a major-bankrolled vanity imprint -- Chance the Rapper is one of the most significant independent artists to infiltrate the mainstream. Through several mixtapes, his output underwent a rapid evolution as he celebrated life and faith, mourned personal loss, and hit upon lighter everyday experiences with high-aptitude wordplay served with a variety of mostly genial styles. All the while, the productions that supported the verses and hooks included various regional contemporary rap production styles, and among other genres synthesized elements of gospel, jazz, and soul. Previously unthinkable achievements, such as winning a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album with 2016's Coloring Book -- a mixtape available only on streaming platforms -- prompted headlines, yet they didn't overshadow the creative accomplishments that vaulted him onto the top tier. Chance continued to evolve with the delivery of his long-awaited debut studio album, 2019's The Big Day.
A native of Chicago's West Chatham neighborhood, Chancelor Bennett made his mixtape debut in April 2012 with 10 Day, a wide-ranging effort recorded during -- and partly inspired by -- a high-school suspension of the same duration. Featuring beats from
Flying Lotus,
Chuck Inglish, and Lex Luger, it was was preceded by advance notice from Complex and followed by praise from Forbes. One of Bennett's early supporters was
Childish Gambino, who took him on as opener for a U.S. tour. Increasing popularity didn't prevent Bennett from visiting local schools, deepening a lasting humanitarian connection with his community. Second tape Acid Rap, Chance's first release to register on Billboard's album charts, arrived in April 2013 and intensified efforts from major labels who wanted to sign the artist, only to be turned down. By the end of that year, he had strengthened his commercial appeal with an appearance on
Justin Bieber's "Confident," a single that nearly reached the Top 40 on its way to a gold RIAA certification. Months later, XXL magazine selected Chance for their 2014 Freshman list, a group that included fellow Chicagoans
Vic Mensa and
Lil Durk.
From 2014 through the first four months of 2016, Chance was heard primarily on collaborations with artists who included
Madonna ("Iconic"),
Action Bronson ("Baby Blue"),
Snakehips ("All My Friends"), and
Kanye West ("Ultralight Beam"). There was also extensive involvement in Surf, an album from
Donnie Trumpet & the Social Experiment, and Free, a six-track mixtape co-billed with
Lil B. The next proper release from Chance, Coloring Book, arrived in May 2016. Enhanced by collaborators ranging from
Ty Dolla $ign to
Kirk Franklin, the full-length was well received by critics and listeners, and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200. Chance's 2016 output as a headliner and featured artist led to seven Grammy nominations. He took the award for Best New Artist, Coloring Book won Best Rap Album, and Best Rap Performance went to him,
Lil Wayne, and
2 Chainz for "No Problem."
During the first half of 2017, Chance lengthened his discography of featured appearances through tracks by brother
Taylor Bennett and
Brian Fresco, as well as
DJ Khaled, whose "I'm the One" topped the Billboard Hot 100. In July 2018, Chance simultaneously released four singles, including "I Might Need Security," and appeared on another
Khaled hit, "No Brainer," which quickly went Top Ten pop. The non-album single "Groceries" arrived in 2019, along with guest spots on tracks by
Ed Sheeran and
Cordae.
In July 2019, Chance's long-promised and highly anticipated debut studio album, The Big Day, finally arrived. Based loosely on a wedding day theme and heavy on lyrics about family and maturation, the record boasted a long list of prestigious contributors as wide-ranging as
Nicki Minaj,
Death Cab for Cutie,
Randy Newman,
CocoRosie, and actor John Witherspoon. The Big Day debuted in the number two position on the Billboard charts. In 2020, Chance issued several singles of his own, including the
Ludacris collaboration "Found You," and he featured on tracks by
Justin Bieber and
MadeinTYO. ~ Andy Kellman, Rovi